Psychological Health And Mental Health Essay - 1164 Words

What is psychological health? I think of psychological health I think of personal mental health. Mental health is defined as â€Å"Emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices. Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood.† (What Is Mental Health? |MentalHealth.gov, 2016). Psychological health is one of the most important factors of being a fully healthy person. Often times to maintain a healthy mind, body, and soul, we have to main regular check ups, eat properly and seek medical attention and counseling when needed. With respect to the counseling profession, mental health is a necessity that doesn’t get a lot of respect. As we know counseling has a negative stigma attached to it. We have to continue to get the message out that it is more than okay and often times necessary to seek help and counseling. There is no shame in getting the help needed and knowing that something is wrong. The strongest people are the ones that need help and get it, even though they may be nervous or embarrassed. On he contrast, shame comes from having a mental health issue and not getting the help that is needed to help deal with the problem. Often times pride gets in the way and help is refused. In some cultures it is believed that they can pray away any issues, and many prefer to handle issues within the family. ForShow MoreRelatedPsychological And Psychological Aspects Of Mental Health1951 Words   |  8 PagesMental Health- Normal or abnormal. Mental health is described as a state of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her cognitive and emotional capabilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life. The impairment of behaviour in psychological and interpersonal disciplines in daily life are some of the aspects that are more likely to be considered as a sign of abnormality. Another aspect of abnormality in society is that whenRead MoreMental Health : A Psychological Disorder922 Words   |  4 PagesMental health is an issue which many individuals quietly struggle with in their daily lives. Psychological disorders, although extremely common, are often misunderstood by those who are not educated on the subject, even those who may be suffering from a mental disorder themselves. According to the 13th edition of the textbook Abnormal Psychology (Kring et al., 2015), a psychological disorder is defined as a clinically significant behavioral or psychol ogical syndrome or pattern that impact a personRead MorePsychological Research On Mental Health1923 Words   |  8 PagesPsychological research has had a fundamental impact on mental health in the UK, for instance, it has ignited new treatments and made the practices of organisations like the NHS more efficient. However, some may critique the impact research has actually had, for example, the change that has actually occurred because of research. Looking at the impact of research is vital because surely one of the main aims of research is to positively benefit patient’s lives. It means changes in the practices of healthRead MoreEmotional And Psychological Mental Health Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesOver recent years’, emotional and psychological mental-health has become the biggest issue facing college students, today, because of increasing self-induced pressure, which, is causing more college students to experience frustration in athletics, suicide, failing grades, and more. â€Å"In October 2015, 69.2% of 2015 high school graduates were enrolled in colleges or universities† (â€Å"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics†). This large percentage of incoming new freshman have to learn and adapt to college lifeRead MorePsychological And Mental Health Response Essay1803 Words   |  8 PagesDescribing a psychological or mental health response following exposure to a traumatic event has become an unachievable goal since there is no response to it. It is apparent that there are individual differences in resilience and risk factors that play a crucial role in response to potentially traumatic event and prevent a description of a response to an event that would affect people uniformly. During the course of a normal life span, most people at different times in their lives are confrontedRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Abortion On Mental Health1524 Words   |  7 PagesVarious studies have been conducted to show the psychological effects following an abortion. According to the results some women experience depression and anxiety. These psychological effects reflect on several factors. Abortion may relieve stress by ending an unwanted pregnancy, but the event itself may simultaneously be experienced as a stressor causing anxiety grief, guilt, despair and anger. These factors could lead to depression, as feelings of powerless, anger and self-condemnation are emotionsRead MoreMedical And Psychological Treatment Of Mental Health1141 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a severe lack of understanding about mental health throughout many communities throughout the country. Because of this, many people do not accept the fact that mental illness is a genuine struggle that many people face on a daily basis and, as a result, most do not understand how widespread it is, particularly for adolescents. According to recent research, 10-15% of teenagers have experienced some symptoms of depression, roughly 20% percent of teens will experience depress ion before theyRead MorePsychological Perspectives On Mental Health Disorders1728 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the world heath organisation (2010) â€Å"health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity†. When looking at the aspect of health most people will mention characteristics of physical health yet fail to include mental health. Psychological perspectives are the different ways in which psychologists look at individual’s behaviours, thoughts and feelings. Although some of the psychological perspectives are very different while othersRead MoreMental Health Records : Psychological Issues848 Words   |  4 PagesThe claimant was a 15 year old boy who alleged disability because of psychological issues. His mother reported that the claimant was attending school and was receiving special education services. He did not participate in any community or school activities. He was taking psychotr opic medications for behavioral problems and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); however, when he was not compliant he had problems at school. The mother indicated that the claimant had recently started counselingRead MoreMental Health Issues Impacted By Psychological Stress2105 Words   |  9 PagesHealth is an essential and important matter that the individual, collective and authorities of a country understand is central to our well-being and because of this significance a great deal of time and finance goes into its maintenance or restored state. However degrees of discrepancy occur as individuals, societies and governments have different views towards health that affect how we treat an illness and who we seek help from. Now, generally, Canadians recognize that the country employs a biomedical

The Cosmological Argument - 643 Words

The Cosmological Argument An important argument to try and prove the existence of God is the Cosmological Argument brought on by observations of the physical universe, made by Saint Thomas Aquinas, a thirteenth century Christian philosopher. The cosmological argument is a result from the study of the cosmos; Aquinas borrows ideas from Aristotle to make this systematically organized argument. Aquinas’ first point begins with the observation that everything is moving. Aquinas’ says that everything that moves must be moved by another moving thing, which has to be moved by another moving thing and so on. This cannot be infinite though, because consequently the motion of the series would have no origin, and the origin of this series cannot†¦show more content†¦But David Hume, a Scottish philosopher, objected to Aquinas second point by arguing that if each individual link in the chain of causes and motions can be explained then there is no need for an additional explanation for the whole of t he chain. The explanation of each part is enough of an explanation for the whole itself. But defenders say that the discovery of the Big Bang theory would be the beginning of the causes and motions in the universe and is not infinite, so infinite regress would not be possible. A third objection to the cosmological argument as a whole is that Aquinas insists that everything has a cause; if that is true, then what caused God? There being an uncaused cause would be a contradiction to Aquinas whole argument that everything has a cause yet God has no cause. But Aquinas defends his argument by saying that only everything in our universe has a cause because everything in our universe is a limited, dependent being. That still would require an uncaused, neither finite, nor dependent being unlike anything in our universe, God. Critics also object that the cosmological argument does not prove a loving and personal God, but Aquinas would probably respond by stating that this wouldn’t prove his argument is wrong, only that it has a limited purpose. I think between the two arguments, Cosmological and Ontological, the cosmologicalShow MoreRelatedCosmological Argument1401 Words   |  6 PagesExamine the cosmological argument for the existence of God. The cosmological argument is an a posteriori argument which intends to prove that there is an intelligent being that exists; the being is distinct from the universe, explains the existence of the universe, and is omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent and omnibenevolent. The basic notion of cosmological arguments is that the world and everything in it is dependent on something other than itself for its existence. It explains that everythingRead MoreRegarding the Cosmological Argument1564 Words   |  7 PagesRegarding the Cosmological Argument The goal of the cosmological argument is to support the claim that God exists as the first cause of the universe. According to Nagel, the argument runs as following: (P1) Every event must have a cause. (P2) If every event must have a cause, event A must have a cause B, which in turn must have a cause C, and so on. (P3) There is no end to this backward progression of causes. (C1) This backward progression of causes will be an infinite series of event. (P4)Read MoreAquinas’ Cosmological Arguments Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesAquinas’ Cosmological Arguments The Cosmological Argument for the existence of God, as propounded by Thomas Aquinas, is also known as the Third Way. It is the Third of Five ways in Aquinass masterpiece, The Summa (The Five Ways). The five ways are: the unmoved mover, the uncaused causer, possibility and necessity, goodness, truth and nobility and the last way the teleological. The first three ‘ways’ are different variations of the cosmological argument. Read MoreExplain Aquinas Cosmological Argument652 Words   |  3 PagesExplain Aquinas’ Cosmological Argument The basis of the cosmological argument is that the universe cannot account for its own existence. There must be a reason, the argument says, for the existence of the universe and the reason has to be something which is not part of the physical world of time and space. The cosmological argument was used by Thomas Aquinas (1225-74) in his five ways, which were ways of demonstrating the existence of God through inductive argument based on observation and evidenceRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument On The Existence Of God1444 Words   |  6 Pages Theories have arisen from many different philosophers trying to explain the existence of God; the Cosmological Argument is one such theory. The Cosmological Argument has been changed and reviewed for years; however, the focus has always stayed the same. The universe is a prime example that there is a God. A simple Cosmological argument states that: Everything that exists has a cause of its existence. The universe exists. Therefore, The universe has a cause of its existence. If the universe hasRead MoreWeak Arguments in Cosmological Argument by Thomas Aquinas692 Words   |  3 Pagesattempted to prove the existence of God in a rational way through his Cosmological argument. Aquinas argued that every event as we observe it has a cause and a casual chain cannot be infinite. Therefore, a first cause is necessary and this cause is God. Aquinas’ argument is unsuccessful because it assumes that God is a necessary being, fails to prove that the world is not an infinite chain of events, and undermines the basis of his argument by saying that God is infinite. Aquinas argued the existenceRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesreality of a being who, by definition, is not given in phenomenal experience? My position is that it is impossible to prove the non-existence of God, since I believe that God exists. I would use it the cosmological arguments, teleological and Ontological to prove that God exists. The cosmological argument for the existence of God is as follows: The world could not exist by itself so there must be a first cause that brought him into existence. The universe can not have an infinite past, he must have hadRead MoreThe Ontological, Cosmological, And Design Argument1624 Words   |  7 Pagesbenevolent God they do not need science to show proof that he exists because of their morals and beliefs they have been raised to follow. In this paper I will prove that God does exist by explaining the ontological, cosmological, and design argument. The ontological argument was an argument created by Saint Anselm. Anselm argued that if we thought about what God is and what he can do then we know he must exist. What Anselm means by this is that if our minds can think of something so great like God,Read MoreThe Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God1957 Words   |  8 Pagesthe KalÄ m Cosmological Argument (KCA), demonstrating that it offers strong evidence for the existence of God, thereby providing a rational foundation for the Christian faith. Background The cosmological argument is, â€Å"a family of arguments that seek to demonstrate the existence of a Sufficient Reason or First Cause of the existence of the cosmos.† Historians trace an early version of the cosmological argument to Ibn SÄ «nÄ  (c. 980–1037), and philosophers commonly differentiate argument variationsRead MoreDissecting Clarkes Cosmological Argument796 Words   |  4 PagesClarke’s Cosmological Argument In the following paper, I will outline Samuel Clarke’s â€Å"Modern Formulation of the Cosmological Argument† and restate some of the points that he makes. Samuel Clarke’s argument for the existence of God states that â€Å"There has existed from eternity some one unchangeable and independent being† (37). The argument follows a logical flow and can be better understood when the structure is laid out and the argument reconstructed. Clarke begins his argument with a use

Religious Studies for Synoptic Problem

Question: Discuss about the Religious Studies for Synoptic Problem? Answer: Religious Studies Religious Studies for Synoptic Problem The Synoptic problem When a comparison is made of the three Gospels, Mathew, Mark and Luke, it cannot be mistaken that all of these accounts are alike in expression and content. For this reason, they are called "Synoptic Gospels" (Abakuks, 2012). The meaning of the word synoptic is viewing together with a similar view. The problem concerned with the explanation of the similarities and differences between the three gospels is referred to as the Synoptic Problem. The similarity of these three Synoptic Gospels has led some people to think that the authors of all of these had got their raw materials from a common source (Keener, 2014). This source is considered to be another written account of Jesus Christ's Birth, life, death and resurrection. This universal source has been named as Q and has been derived from the German word quelle, meaning source'. But till now, no evidence has been found for the existence of a Q'. The fathers of the early church have never been found to mention of a source of the gospels . The Four Source Hypothesis There are four types of similarities that are possible between the Synoptics. First, all there are many similarities between the three Synoptics. Second, there are some similarities found in Luke and Matthew, which are absent in Mark. Third, there are points of similarity between Luke and Mark which cannot be found in Matthew. Fourth, some similarities are also present Mark and Matthew, which are not to be found in Luke. Some scholars argue that the authors must have used each other's Gospels or a common source for structuring their own Gospel. The similarities between the three synoptic Gospels cannot be simply explained by the description of the same events (MacEwen, 2015). The peculiarities of the language, expression and grammar point towards the idea that the writers of these Gospels used the other Synoptics as the source materials. There is a possibility that no matter which Gospel was composed first, it could be accessed by the other writers. Markan Priority Throughout early Christian history, it has been claimed that Matthew was the oldest of the Gospels. Mark was thought to be a later and shortened version of the basic idea. However, in the modern era, most of the scholars agree that Mark was composed first among the Gospels. There were many reasons for such assumptions. First, there were many literary, grammatical, geographical and historical errors in Mark, which are not there in Matthew. There appears to be no reason for Mark to introduce these errors. But it is easy to understand why Matthew and Luke corrected those mistakes. Second, there are obscure episodes in Marks Gospels which are completely unavailable in Matthew. It is hard to understand the reason for Mark to introduce these episodes if it were composed later than Matthew. But the reason for the omission of these chapters in Matthews is understandable. Passages in the New Testament quoting Greco-Roman sources There are many passages in the New Testament which quote Pagan sources. Four of them have been discussed here. In the letters of Paul and the recorded speeches, there are many references to the Pagan Culture. When Paul tries to impress Festus, the procurator, he quotes a line from one of the plays of Aeschylus-It is hard for you to kick against the goads in Acts chapter 26, verse 13 (Geisler, 2014). To spark a discussion at Areopagus, Paul used two quotes of Pagan origin in Acts chapter 17, verse 28- In him we live and move and have our being. The poem Cretica has this phrase, written by Epimenides (Brown, 2015). Paul also uses some pagan quote in the epistles (Dodd, 2013). In Cornithian Chapter 15, verse 33, Paul quotes from Aiolos, a play written by Euripedes-Bad Company ruins good morals. Paul gives a warning to Titus in Titus chapter 1, verse 12, about the immoralities of the people of Crete with whom Titus is living- Cretans are always liars, evil brutes, lazy gluttons. Conclusion The synoptic problem isn't a big problem as some scholars think of it. They may have been influenced by one another or inspired by a common Holy Spirit' and may have all been written based on the same set of events. There are at least four passages in the New Testament which quote Greco-Roman sources. References Abakuks, A. (2012). The synoptic problem: on Matthew's and Luke's use of Mark.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society),175(4), 959-975. Brown, R. E. (2015).An introduction to the New Testament. Yale University Press. Dodd, C. H. (2013).The Present Task in New Testament Studies. Cambridge University Press. Geisler, N. L. (2014).A popular survey of the New Testament. Baker Books. Keener, C. S. (2014).The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament. InterVarsity Press. MacEwen, R. K. (2015).Matthean Posteriority: An Exploration of Matthew's Use of Mark and Luke as a Solution to the Synoptic Problem. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Ethical Issues in Information Technology

Question: Describe the following points... Societal ethical changes caused by information technology The ethical usage of information technology The development of a code of ethics associative with these ethical issues Enforcement issues related to a code of ethics for information technology Interpret how a code of ethics would be established within an academic setting, especially with the advancement of the online educational environment? Answer: Introduction: Information technology is nothing but a term used to make integration among all the forms of technology of making, storing, retrieving, exchanging, modifying and using the information in the various form. It is most suitable term to convey the idea of involving the telephony and computing using these two words. In todays world IT has changed whole scenario of exchanging data with the vast application of newly invented application software and also with the wireless telecommunication system using WWW. Information technology and its effects on societal ethical aspect: As far as the Societal and ethical aspects are concerned, we can see the advancement of present scenario of internet usage along with the telecommunication technology. All these aspect make the involvement of the computing device and the telephony service along with different form of exchanging data across the globe. While societal ethical aspect is concerned, there are some rules, which are imposed on the society for providing a good environment and also to restrict unethical usage of the technological advancement (Azari, 2003). While we are considering the usage of internet and the application software, we make ourselves vulnerable in front of the outer world. There are several malicious software and codes which affects our device for further usage and also steals data for our device. The internet aspect gave birth of the era of hackers. These hackers are involved to hack or to steal the data being hidden in the network they spray spam messages, generate phishing scam and so on. This in turn involved the side of ethical breach on the aspect of information security (Hannabuss, 2008). Information technology and its Ethical usage: While we are considering the Information technology, it comes as a part of our life. From the wireless communication to engagement of mobile computing make our life easy to deal with information and to manage them in an effective way. There is also the usage of protocols, those provides filtering mechanism which prompts the user or guide the user to have proper usage of the internet (Kizza, 2007). As far as the ethical usage are concerned, information technology provides such platform in the form of software application such as antivirus, firewall and the other security measure in order to protect data from the hackers or the intruders. Other than all these security measurement we should some guidelines, such as- 1. A user who is using internet should not accept the files came from the unknown person.2. An internet user should not click on the suspicious links which are known about its source.3. A user, who is using computer or mobile, should not left his/her device open to when he/she is not close to the device. In this case a hacker can steal data from the device or can misuse the data for stealing the identity.4. An internet user should not reveal his personal information to any one over social networking sites (Litzky and Oz, 2008). Developments of code of ethics associated with the above mentioned ethical issues: Code of ethics of a particular field is designed to outline the values and the mission of an organization or of a proposal. Hence it can help the professional or any individual to approach the problems based on the values to maintain. This code of ethic imposes some act and security measurement in order to serve protection on the public interest of using web based application by maintaining the data integrity. For this purpose there are so many acts, rules are imposed along with the usage of the protocol with some imposed security. These protocols provide filtering mechanism which prompts the user or guide the user to have proper usage of the internet (Mather, 2007). Developments of code of ethics maintain the under mentioned criteria in order to meet the ethical principles: Giving protection to the public interest and well maintenance of data the integrity. Ability to demonstrate QOS (quality of service) and competence. Giving proper maintenance to the privacy of the data and proper management of the confidential information. Able to avoid conflict of interest. Maintaining responsibility related to IT profession. Enforcement of issues related to a code of ethics for information technology: If we consider the giving proper maintenance to the privacy of the data and proper management of confidential information, in this case enforcement issues are considered as follows- we can impose some guidelines on maintain code of ethics for an organization or for an individual (Tipton and Krause, 2005): 1. A user who is using internet should not accept the files came from the unknown person.2. An internet user should not click on the suspicious links which are known about its source.3. A user, who is using computer or mobile, should not left his/her device open to when he/she is not close to the device. In this case a hacker can steal data from the device or can misuse the data for stealing the identity (McLean, 2011).4. An internet user should not reveal his personal information to any one over social networking sites.5. A user can use encryption mechanism in order to restrict the unauthorized access from the middle of the channel.6. User can enable parental control of an antivirus application, so that his child can experience safe browsing.7. User can enable firewall application. In this scenario firewall uses protocol where filters are in use. Filters are responsible to prompt user for safe browsing and gives alert whenever a user clicked on malicious code enabled link (Tavani, 2 004). Way to establish a code of ethics to apply within an academic institution: Code of ethics of a particular field is designed to outline the values and the mission of an organization or of a proposal. Hence it can help the professional or any individual to approach the problems based on the values to maintain. Adopted as a statement of ethical guidelines and principles, Code of ethics is shared and believed among the institutional organization and having a great impact on the individual academic staff. The code will be implemented by a working party of the staffs such as staff of the IT department of an intuition. While online studies are concerned, only students within that institution can access the institutional portal for the online studies. Web portal of a particular institution can be accessed only within the campus. Hence only the student can have the access. Online portal should have the secure browsing using SSL connection. So that, the intruders have less chances to occur security breaches (Zelkowitz, 2004). Each student should have a dedicated link to access the student section of the institutional portal. I.e. the institutional link should not be accessible by everyone. Dedicated link to the student form the institutional portal helps to give access of the online library, journal, previous year question, only to the intended students (Wengert, 2001). Conclusion: As far as the Societal and ethical aspects are concerned, we can see the advancement of present scenario of internet usage along with the telecommunication technology. All these aspect make the involvement of the computing device and the telephony service along with different form of exchanging data across the globe. Information technology provides such platform in the form of software application such as antivirus, firewall and the other security measure in order to protect data from the hackers or the intruders. Adopted as a statement of ethical guidelines and principles, Code of ethics is shared and believed among the institutional organization and having a great impact on the individual academic staff, students and among all the department of an institutional organization. References Azari, R. (2003). Current security management ethical issues of information technology. Hershey: IRM Press. Hannabuss, S. (2008). Ethics and Technology: Ethical Issues in an Age of Information and Communication Technology, 2nd edition20083Herman T Tavani. Ethics and Technology: Ethical Issues in an Age of Information and Communication Technology, 2nd edition . Chichester: John Wiley Sons Inc. 2007. xxviii + 396 pp., ISBN: ISBN 10: 0 471 99803 6, ISBN: ISBN 13: 978 0 471 99803 7 paperback 29.99. Library Review, 57(3), 253-255. doi:10.1108/00242530810865538 Kizza, J. (2007). Ethical and social issues in the information age. London: Springer-Verlag. Litzky, B., Oz, E. (2008). Ethical Issues in Information Technology. International Journal Of Information And Communication Technology Education, 4(2), 67-83. doi:10.4018/jicte.2008040106 Mather, K. (2007). Ethics and Technology: Ethical Issues in an Age of Information and Communication Technology20071Herman Tavani. Ethics and Technology: Ethical Issues in an Age of Information and Communication Technology . Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons Inc. 2007. J Of Inf, Com Eth In Society, 5(1), 43-44. doi:10.1108/14779960710822683 McLean, A. (2011). Ethical frontiers of ICT and older users: cultural, pragmatic and ethical issues. Ethics And Information Technology, 13(4), 313-326. doi:10.1007/s10676-011-9276-4 Tavani, H. (2004). Ethics and technology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Tipton, H., Krause, M. (2005). Information security management handbook. [London]: Taylor Francis e-Library. Wengert, R. (2001). Ethical issues of information technology. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Graduate School of Library and Information Science. Zelkowitz, M. (2004). Information security. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press.

Death Penalty and Torture Debate Essay Example

Death Penalty and Torture Debate Paper Pro Death Penalty/Capital Punishment I agree with death penalty. Death penalty prevents future murders, It Is an ultimate warning against all crimes, the society requires death penalty for taking a life; â€Å"eye for an eye†, it provides closures for the victim’s families and friends, and it contributes to the problem of overpopulation in the prison system. Argument 1. Death penalty prevents future murders. Even If the criminals are given a life sentence, If they’re actions are good in prison, they are able to leave the prison. Yes, even after they leave, they will be released on a sciences, which means that they are subject to certain conditions for the rest of their life. But the fact that they committed a crime does not change. They could make the same mistake and harm innocent people. – http:// counterinsurgencies. Judiciary. Gob. UK/sentencing/sentencing-myths. HTML 2. Death penalty Is the ultimate warning against all crimes. If the criminals know that if they commit any Intolerable crime, the justice system wont stop at putting them to death. When a criminal takes an innocent life, the balance of justice is unbalanced. To balance the Justice, it is only by taking the murderer’s life and it will allow the society to show that committing a intolerable crime, they will be punished. – Charles E. Rice, SD, Professor Emeritus at Eve Maria School of Law at the university of Notre Dame, In a June 22, 1987 The New American article titled â€Å"Retribution is an Obligation†: o â€Å"As an exercise In retribution, punishment serves to right the balance of justice that is disturbed by the crime, provided that the punishment is appropriate. Http://dependently. We will write a custom essay sample on Death Penalty and Torture Debate specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Death Penalty and Torture Debate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Death Penalty and Torture Debate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Procom. Org/view. Answers. PH? Questioned=001004 4. It provides closure for victims, who have suffered so much. – There are many victims from a single murder. The criminal eventually gets caught and is brought under Justice, but the victim no longer has a part to play in this. Unfortunately, the victim has people who love him such as their family and friends. By putting the murderer to death, the surviving victims grief towards the criminal will not end, but the execution could engender a feeling of relief at no longer having to think about the ordeal. – http://www. Orthophosphate. Com/vengeance. Tm 5. It contributes to the problem of overpopulation in the prison system. – Prisons across the world are having problems with overpopulation. Even if they are criminals, they still need all the essential things to live even If It is in a prison. Such as portion If people remove the death penalty as an option to punish the criminals, there will be a lot more criminals who are going to be crammed in to prisons. This only adds to the problem of overcrowded prisons. – http://www. Horselaugh. Org/overcrowding/ Counter Argument 1. The risk of executing the innocent. People claim lots of innocent people are wrongly executed, but there is no evidence that any innocent people have actually been executed since increased safeguards and appeals that were added to the death penalty system in the asses. – Even if such executions happen, they are very rare. Imprisoning innocent people is also wrong, but we cannot empty the prisons because of that minimal risk. – If improvements are needed to prove that people are innocent with technology, such as DNA testing, then those should be instituted. But the need of development is not a reason to abolish death penalty. Even the criminals have the right to live. Everyone has the right to live if they didn’t commit any crime that will lead them to death penalty. Yes maybe we have no right to take the criminals life, but firstly, they had no right to take the victims life. If we spare the criminals life, then 3. Life sentence is a worse punishment then death penalty and is more of an effective deterrent. – Life sentence does not last for the rest of the criminal’s life. If their actions are good in prison, they are able to get out of prisons and live out side with few limitations. Even after they served their several years of their life in prison, the fact that they committed an unthinkable crime does not change. Giving the criminals a life sentence instead of death penalty, then you are giving them another chance to choose the wrong path and harm the innocents. Because of death penalty, it prevents future murders, it is an ultimate warning against all crimes, the society requires death penalty for taking a life; â€Å"eye for an eye†, it provides closures for the victim’s families and friends, and it contributes to the problem of overpopulation in the prison system. I believe that people who are against capital punishment is wrong because by giving the criminals a second chance and let them live, it is not fair for the innocent victim whom their life was taken because of that criminals wrong decision. Also, even if the criminal spends his time in prison, it doesn’t change the fact that they were once a criminal and they could do the same thing again and hurt the innocents. Pro Alternative Torture Torture is a way to get information out of criminals who refuse to speak, w e are able to give the criminals the experience of whatever pain they give to the victims, it is a ay of protecting many innocent lives and preventing from any future attacks, being tortured is better than not living, and it is a way of comforting people. 1. It is a way to get information out of criminals who refuse to speak. – It is an Information or confessions are easily retrieved from criminals through torture. – Information is sometimes very important if lives are in stake or if it is for the good of the society or country. Able to get valuable information about many things such as battle tactics. -http://www. Here. Org/index. PH? Base_id=134 2. It gives the criminal a feeling of knowing what victims felt. -Way of revenge They should be subjected to the pains that they have caused the others. – Being executed is a much easier way for the criminals to get through than being tortured. But if the criminals did these horrible crimes for no reason, than they should know what kind of pain the victims went through. – http://held. Disconnecting. Org/en/d/ Cheese/10. HTML 3. It is a way of protecting innocent people or preventing from future attacks. By torturing, it provides the safety of many lives in the world. Torture is only way to get information quickly enough to possibly prevent from any future attacks. – By getting information, they are able to get ready and save many innocent lives. – http:// www. Here. Org/index. PH? Base_id=134 4. A way of punishing criminals. Being tortured is better than not being able to spend the rest of your life. Life sentence is not enough for criminals who did something terrible, they should be tortured and make them regret for what they did. – http:// www. Springfield. Key. IL. Us/schools/Springfield/Elis/Torture. HTML 5. It is a way of comforting people. There are people and organizations that are willing to hurt anyone to get their own way. The nation needs to feel safe to live a happy, undisturbed life. – http:// held. Disconnecting. Org/en/d/Cheese/10. HTML Torture is wrong. Yes, torture may be wrong, but if by torturing someone and getting all the information needed to save innocent lives, then we must use torture to get everything we need to save lives. The risk of torturing an innocent. I believe in torture if there is certain evidence that the person is not innocent and is or was involved in criminal activity that will endanger innocent lives. Torture is cruel. Yes, torture may be cruel, but if by torturing someone and getting all the everything we need to save lives and prevent form anything awful happening. Torture is very important under certain circumstances. Torture is a way to get information out of criminals who refuse to speak, we are able to give the criminals the experience of whatever pain they give to the victims, it is a way of protecting many innocent lives and preventing from any future attacks, being tortured is better than not living, and it is a way of comforting people.

Preparing Financial Forecasts Report Essay

Preparing Financial Forecasts Report Essay Preparing Financial Forecasts Report Essay [pic] [pic] HND program, Sichuan University 2006-12-21 Part A Introduction This report refers to show the variances between the Flexed Budget and Actual results. After cooperation, we will understand the overview of the organization’s current situation. In order to find the problems and solve them, I analyzed them below. Here are the detailed information about the materials variance, labour variance and overhead variance. In addition, I will give out the advice of my opinion at the end of this report. |Tricol plc Flexible budget | | |Original budget |Flexed budget |Actual results |Variance | | | | | |A/F | | |2000 units |1600 units |1600 units[1] | | |Direct material |ï ¿ ¡80000[2] |ï ¿ ¡64000[5] |ï ¿ ¡61600 |ï ¿ ¡2400 |F | |Direct labor |ï ¿ ¡36000[3] |ï ¿ ¡28800[6] |ï ¿ ¡35200 |ï ¿ ¡Ã¯ ¼Ë†6400ï ¼â€° |A | |Variable production overheads |ï ¿ ¡4000[4] |ï ¿ ¡3200[7] |ï ¿ ¡3200 |0 | | | |Depreciation |ï ¿ ¡1500 | |ï ¿ ¡1500 | | |Fixed overheads | | | | | | |Total cost of production | |ï ¿ ¡104200 |ï ¿ ¡108600 |ï ¿ ¡Ã¯ ¼Ë†4400ï ¼â€° |A | [1] Flexed budget amount is 80% of the target amount [2]ï ¿ ¡10Ãâ€"4 kgÃâ€"2,000ï ¼ 80,000 [3]ï ¿ ¡9Ãâ€"2Ãâ€"2,000ï ¼ 36,000 [4]ï ¿ ¡2Ãâ€"2,000ï ¼ 4,000 [5]ï ¿ ¡10Ãâ€"4 kgÃâ€"1,600ï ¼ 64,000 [6]ï ¿ ¡9Ãâ€"2Ãâ€"1,600ï ¼ 28,800 [7]ï ¿ ¡2Ãâ€"1,600ï ¼ 3,200 Material: Direct material total variance = (standard units of actual production*standard price)-(actual quantity*actual price) = (1600*4*10) - 61600 =ï ¿ ¡2400(F) Direct material usage variance =standard price*(standard unit of actual production - actual quality) =10*(1600*4-5600) =ï ¿ ¡8000(F) Direct material price variance =actual quantity*(standard price – actual price) =5600*(10-11) =ï ¿ ¡-5600(A) Material total Variance percentage = 2400/64000 *100% =3.75% Material usage variance percentage = 8000/64000*100% =12.5% Material price variance percentage =5600/64000*100% =8.75% Labour: Direct labour total variance = (standard hours of actual production*standard rate ph)-(actual hours*actual rate ph) = (1600*2*9)-35200 =ï ¿ ¡-6400(A) Direct labour efficiency variance =standard rate ph*(standard hours of actual production – actual hours) =9*(1600*2-3520) =ï ¿ ¡-2880(A) Direct labour rate variance =actual hours*(standard rate ph-actual rate ph) =3520*(9-10) =ï ¿ ¡-3520(A) Labour total variance percentage =6400/28800*100%=22.22% Labour efficiency variance percentage =2880/28800*100%=10% Labour rate variance percentage=3520/28800*100% =12.22% Overhead: Total overhead variance =total standard overhead for actual production-total actual overheads = (7.125*1600)-(3200+2200+1500+2400+2500) =11400-11800 =ï ¿ ¡-400(A) Overhead absorption rate =total budgeted overhead/total budgeted activity level = (1600*2+2000+2200+1500+2500)/1600 =ï ¿ ¡7.125 per unit

How the process of leadership may be used in order to maximise Essay

How the process of leadership may be used in order to maximise potential of the organisation and its employees - Essay Example This is as far as the investigation carried by Stephen A. Cohen and some of his employees at SAC Capital Partners on the same is concerned (Fisher et al.1992, p56). They found out that Goldman Sachs moved aluminum around from one warehouse to another so that they can improve their market position and at the same time increase their prices to consumers. Such kind of events imposes a major impact on peoples’ trust in financial institutions. The survey indicates that nearly eighty percent of Americans has a great mistrust for the big banks and that close to two-thirds of the Americans think that the corporate corruption is much widespread among the banks in the US as well as across the globe. There has been a significant increase in both the figures in the level of mistrust for the banking industry exhibited by Americans a few years ago (Yukl,2001,p65). This loss of trust is very costly on the part of banks because it is normally expensive and wasteful to regulate and monitor sys tem when there is no trust among the stakeholders. This is so because market competition cannot easily be an efficient substitute for integrity and trustworthiness. Another event that has led to the loss of trust is the disappearance of banking proper goal. At first banks main goal was to maximize stakeholders’ welfare but the banks have greatly transformed and are now only interested in maximizing the shareholders wealth by just concentrating on accumulation of profit and personal wealth. Loss of trust among customers was largely brought about by leadership styles adopted by the banks. The main reason is the agency problem whereby the Conflict of interest between the management and the shareholders exists. And management, therefore, engages in activities that pose a high financial gain to them as in the case of insider trading. They enter into agreements that increase the shareholders’ wealth at the expense of other stakeholders (Kotter,1996, p34). To maximize the pro fits, they charge exorbitant interest rates to customers. These autocratic leaders formulate policies on their own and then tell the employees what need to be done without involving them at all. This kind of leadership does not put leaders to task and therefore they cannot easily be monitored or commented upon (Isaksen & Tidd, 2006, p52). Staff, on the other hand performs the tasks as assigned to them which may perhaps even be poor and unsatisfactory services to bank customers. These poor services rendered to customers make them develop a negative image and even mistrust to bank. In addition, lack of employee involvement in the formulation of objectives leads to low motivation and commitment. This in turn lowers the returns for banks and therefore huge layoffs of personnel may occur to help reduce the operational costs. Leadership styles adopted to restore trust In order to solve the problem and maximize the potential of the organization and its employees, the banks should use trans formational leadership. A transformational leader is that who motivates the employees, enhances their morale and performance through a variety of mechanisms such as connecting the employee’s sense of identity and self to the project and the collective identity of the organization (Northouse, 2010, p53). He challenges the employees to take greater ownership and responsibility for their work and understands their weaknesses and strengths. This allows the leader to align the